#55 of 138 in Vegetable · scored 91/100
Chrysanthemum is a leafy green vegetable rich in vitamin K, potassium, and folate, commonly used in Asian cuisines for both culinary and traditional wellness applications.
0.0 g net carbs after fiber.
Representative amounts for this food, not measured for this item. Real content varies widely by variety, ripeness and storage.
These are the scored components, not a sum: the published score also reflects normalisation across the catalog, so the parts above will not add to 91.
Less a 2.0 anti-nutrient penalty (high sodium).
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium), also known as garland chrysanthemum or edible chrysanthemum, is a leafy vegetable native to East Asia with a long history in Chinese and Japanese cuisines. Despite its delicate floral appearance, it delivers impressive nutritional density: exceptionally high in vitamin K (350 mcg per 100g—over 400% of daily needs), which is critical for bone mineralization and vascular health. The vegetable is also rich in potassium (567 mg), supporting cardiovascular function and blood pressure regulation, alongside meaningful folate levels (177 mcg) important for cellular methylation and homocysteine metabolism. With only 24 calories per 100g yet 3g of fiber, chrysanthemum offers substantial satiety without energy excess—relevant for metabolic health and longevity. The iron content (2.29 mg) is notably bioavailable when paired with vitamin C sources. Chrysanthemum contains polyphenolic compounds and sesquiterpenes documented in traditional medicine literature, though human clinical evidence remains limited. Its low sodium-to-potassium ratio (1:4.8) makes it particularly valuable for those managing blood pressure. The mild, slightly bitter flavor profile makes it versatile in both raw and cooked applications, fitting easily into Mediterranean and Asian longevity dietary patterns.
Exceptionally high vitamin K concentration activates osteocalcin and matrix Gla-protein, proteins essential for bone mineralization and calcium binding in the bone matrix
High potassium supports sodium-potassium pump function and arterial elasticity; vitamin K activates matrix Gla-protein to prevent vascular calcification
Folate (177 mcg) serves as a critical methyl donor in homocysteine remethylation, reducing circulating homocysteine levels linked to atherosclerosis risk
Iron content paired with vitamin C and organic acids improves non-heme iron bioavailability; folate supports erythropoiesis and prevents iron-related anemia
Chrysanthemum contains flavonoids and sesquiterpenes that modulate NF-κB inflammatory signaling pathways
Consuming chrysanthemum at midday aligns with peak digestive enzyme activity and allows adequate time for vitamin K and folate absorption before evening; the potassium content supports afternoon energy metabolism without interfering with sleep
Breaks a fast
While chrysanthemum is low-calorie and compatible with many dietary patterns, consuming with minimal fat during fasting would impair vitamin K absorption; always pair with dietary fat for nutrient bioavailability