Peanut butter is a nutrient-dense legume paste rich in plant-based protein, healthy unsaturated fats, and fiber, supporting cardiovascular health and sustained energy.
HeartBlood SugarMuscleWeightBrainProtein
Nutrition per ~32 g · 2 tbsp
Form
189kcal
Protein7.7 g
Carbs7.0 g
Fat16.0 g
Fiber2.1 g
4.9 g net carbs after fiber.
Vitamins
Niacin4.4 mg27%
Vitamin E2.9 mg19%
Biotin5.4 mcg18%
Vitamin B60.14 mg8%
Folate29.4 mcg7%
Pantothenic Acid0.37 mg7%
Thiamin38.4 mcg3%
Riboflavin35.2 mcg3%
Vitamin K0.19 mcg0%
Minerals & other
Copper0.16 mg18%
Magnesium50.9 mg12%
Phosphorus101 mg8%
Zinc0.89 mg8%
Potassium239 mg5%
Selenium2.4 mcg4%
Choline20.3 mg4%
Iron0.61 mg3%
Sodium65.0 mg3%
Calcium13.1 mg1%
Monounsaturated Fat7.5 g—
Polyunsaturated Fat4.6 g—
Saturated Fat2.5 g—
Bioactives estimated
Resveratrol~0.3 mg
Choline~48 mg
Polyphenols~48 mg
Representative amounts for this food, not measured for this item. Real content varies widely by variety, ripeness and storage.
What drives the score weighted inputs
Nutrient density20.6/35Vitamins and minerals relative to calories — the single biggest driver.
Protein quality12.0/15How much protein it delivers, by absolute grams and per calorie.
Bioactives12.1/15Polyphenols, flavonoids and other beneficial plant compounds.
Fiber8.0/10Dietary fiber for gut health, satiety and steadier blood sugar.
Healthy fats7.5/10Fat quality — unsaturated against saturated, and trans-fat free.
Glycemic impact10.0/10Low sugar with a high fiber-to-carb ratio scores best.
These are the scored components, not a sum: the published score also reflects normalisation across the catalog, so the parts above will not add to 78.
MethylationAntioxidantATP / MitoBoneThyroidCollagenNeurotransmitterDetoxGlucoseHematopoiesisLipidsGut MicrobiomeMembranesClottingHPA AxisGlycolysisβ-OxidationKetogenesisNAD⁺mTORAMPKUrea CycleDopamineSerotoninSteroidogenesisVitamin D ActivationInsulin Signaling
Overview
Despite its name, peanut butter comes from peanuts (Arachis hypogaea), a legume native to South America that became a dietary staple globally. Per 100g, peanut butter delivers 24g of protein, making it an excellent plant-based protein source for muscle maintenance and satiety. The fat profile is notably favorable: 23.6g monounsaturated and 14.4g polyunsaturated fats per 100g, with minimal saturated fat, supporting healthy cholesterol levels. Peanut butter also provides 6.6g of fiber, important for gut health and glucose regulation. Key micronutrients include magnesium (159mg), crucial for cardiovascular function and metabolic health; potassium (747mg), essential for blood pressure regulation; niacin (13.69mg), supporting cellular energy; and choline (63.5mg), important for cognitive function. The combination of protein, fiber, and healthy fats creates a low glycemic impact food that promotes stable blood sugar and prolonged satiety. Natural peanut butter varieties (without added oils or sugars) retain these benefits optimally. For longevity, regular consumption is associated with reduced cardiovascular disease risk and improved metabolic health markers in longitudinal studies.
Health benefits 5
Cardiovascular disease risk reductionstrong
High monounsaturated fat content and polyphenols (particularly resveratrol) reduce LDL oxidation and improve endothelial function, while potassium supports healthy blood pressure
Improved insulin sensitivity and blood glucose controlstrong
High protein and fiber content slow gastric emptying and reduce glucose spikes; magnesium enhances insulin signaling
Enhanced satiety and healthy weight managementmoderate
Protein and fat combination activates satiety hormones (cholecystokinin, GLP-1) and increases thermogenic effect of food
Cognitive and neurological supportmoderate
Choline is a precursor to acetylcholine (neurotransmitter); vitamin E and polyphenols provide antioxidant protection for neural tissue
Muscle protein synthesis and recoverystrong
24g protein per 100g provides essential amino acids including leucine, which activates mTOR pathway for muscle anabolism
Pairs with
Pair with apple slices because polyphenols in apples synergize with peanut polyphenols, enhancing antioxidant bioavailability and creating a balanced macronutrient snack
Pair with berries (blueberries/raspberries) because anthocyanins enhance absorption of fat-soluble compounds and provide complementary micronutrients for cardiovascular health
Pair with whole grain bread or oats because complex carbohydrates moderate blood glucose impact and provide B vitamins that work synergistically with niacin
Pair with dark chocolate (70%+ cacao) because polyphenol content amplifies, creating additive cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory effects
In the kitchen
Choose natural peanut butter with only peanuts and salt listed; avoid added sugars and hydrogenated oils that increase cardiovascular risk and oxidative stress
Store opened jars in the refrigerator to prevent oxidation of polyunsaturated fats, which reduces lipid peroxide formation and preserves bioactive compounds
Measure portions to 2 tablespoons (32g) per serving to manage caloric intake while obtaining therapeutic nutrient doses without excess energy
Stir natural peanut butter thoroughly before use to redistribute separated oils, ensuring even distribution of fat-soluble vitamins and polyphenols
Consider freshly ground peanut butter from bulk bins when available, as it has minimal processing and higher bioavailable micronutrient content compared to shelf-stable varieties
When to eat it pre workout
Protein and fat provide sustained energy release and amino acids for muscle preservation during exercise; the low glycemic impact prevents blood sugar crashes during activity
Breaks a fast
While not fasting-compatible due to fat and protein content, it can be consumed as a pre-workout fuel 30-60 minutes before exercise or incorporated into midday meals for sustained satiety and energy without compromising circadian metabolic rhythms