Poultry is a lean, protein-rich animal source providing essential amino acids, B vitamins, and minerals with minimal carbohydrates, making it a cornerstone food for muscle maintenance and metabolic health.
MuscleMetabolismAntioxidantHeartBrainProtein
Nutrition per ~85 g · a palm-sized piece (~3 oz)
Form
207kcal
Protein12.5 g
Carbs0 g
Fat17.0 g
Fiber0 g
Vitamins
Niacin4.5 mg28%
Vitamin B60.24 mg14%
Pantothenic Acid0.66 mg13%
Vitamin B120.23 mcg10%
Riboflavin0.12 mg9%
Thiamin81.6 mcg7%
Vitamin A38.3 mcg4%
Vitamin A127 iu3%
Vitamin C1.7 mg2%
Folate4.3 mcg1%
Minerals & other
Selenium13.3 mcg24%
Zinc1.6 mg15%
Calcium159 mg12%
Phosphorus112 mg9%
Copper55.3 mcg6%
Iron1.0 mg6%
Magnesium10.2 mg2%
Potassium88.4 mg2%
Sodium34 mg1%
Manganese16.1 mcg1%
Monounsaturated Fat7.9 g—
Polyunsaturated Fat3.9 g—
Cholesterol122 mg—
Saturated Fat4.0 g—
Bioactives estimated
Choline~128 mg
Glutathione~13 mg
Representative amounts for this food, not measured for this item. Real content varies widely by variety, ripeness and storage.
What drives the score weighted inputs
Nutrient density26.2/35Vitamins and minerals relative to calories — the single biggest driver.
Protein quality12.4/15How much protein it delivers, by absolute grams and per calorie.
Bioactives10.7/15Polyphenols, flavonoids and other beneficial plant compounds.
Fiber0.0/10Dietary fiber for gut health, satiety and steadier blood sugar.
Healthy fats6.0/10Fat quality — unsaturated against saturated, and trans-fat free.
Glycemic impact10.0/10Low sugar with a high fiber-to-carb ratio scores best.
These are the scored components, not a sum: the published score also reflects normalisation across the catalog, so the parts above will not add to 71.
Less a 2.0 anti-nutrient penalty (high saturated fat).
MethylationAntioxidantATP / MitoBoneThyroidCollagenNeurotransmitterDetoxGlucoseHematopoiesisLipidsClottingHPA AxisGlycolysisβ-OxidationKetogenesisNAD⁺mTORAMPKUrea CycleDopamineSerotoninSteroidogenesisVitamin D ActivationInsulin Signaling
Overview
Poultry—primarily chicken and turkey—has been a dietary staple across cultures for millennia, valued for its accessibility and nutritional density. Domesticated poultry provides complete protein containing all nine essential amino acids necessary for muscle synthesis, tissue repair, and enzyme production. With 14.7g protein per 100g and a favorable macronutrient profile, poultry supports lean body mass preservation, critical for longevity and metabolic resilience. The meat is rich in B vitamins—particularly niacin (5.3mg per 100g)—which fuel energy metabolism and cellular function. Poultry supplies selenium (15.7mcg), a trace mineral essential for thyroid hormone metabolism and antioxidant defense through glutathione peroxidase. The phosphorus and magnesium content supports bone mineral density and neuromuscular function. Notably, poultry contains less saturated fat than red meat while providing substantial monounsaturated fat (9.3g), supporting cardiovascular health. Emerging evidence suggests poultry's amino acid profile, particularly rich in tryptophan and glycine, may support cognitive function and sleep quality. For longevity-focused nutrition, poultry offers efficient protein delivery with lower environmental footprint than red meat, making it sustainable for long-term dietary adherence.
Health benefits 5
Muscle mass preservation and protein synthesisstrong
Complete protein profile with all essential amino acids, particularly leucine, activates mTOR pathway and supports sarcopenia prevention during aging
Metabolic and energy production supportstrong
High niacin content (5.3mg per 100g) facilitates NAD+ synthesis, essential for mitochondrial energy production and cellular repair pathways
Thyroid and antioxidant functionstrong
Selenium content (15.7mcg) is critical for selenoprotein synthesis, particularly glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase, reducing oxidative stress
Cardiovascular health and healthy agingmoderate
Monounsaturated fat profile (9.3g) and lower saturated fat relative to red meat support endothelial function and healthy lipid profiles
Cognitive function and neurotransmitter synthesismoderate
Tryptophan and B6 content support serotonin and GABA production; choline supports acetylcholine synthesis for memory and attention
Pairs with
Pair with cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, Brussels sprouts) because their sulfur compounds upregulate Phase 2 detoxification enzymes, enhancing antioxidant capacity
Pair with leafy greens (spinach, kale) because their iron content (non-heme) is enhanced by poultry's heme iron and B vitamins, improving bioavailability
Pair with citrus (lemon, orange) because vitamin C increases selenium absorption and supports collagen synthesis for joint health
Pair with mushrooms (shiitake, oyster) because their beta-glucans work synergistically with poultry's amino acids to support immune resilience
Pair with turmeric and black pepper because curcumin's anti-inflammatory effects complement poultry's protein for post-exercise recovery
In the kitchen
Choose skin-on poultry and consume the skin for added monounsaturated fat and fat-soluble vitamin absorption, contrary to outdated low-fat dietary guidance
Purchase pasture-raised or organically-raised poultry when possible—it contains higher omega-3 fatty acids and lower antibiotic residues than conventional
Cook poultry to 165°F (74°C) internal temperature to ensure pathogen elimination while minimizing formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) from overcooking
Incorporate bone broth made from poultry bones to extract collagen, glycine, and minerals for joint and gut health; simmer for 12-24 hours
Prepare poultry with acid-based marinades (vinegar, lemon juice, yogurt) for 30+ minutes before cooking to reduce heterocyclic amine (HCA) formation by up to 90%
When to eat it post workout
Post-exercise muscle protein synthesis is maximized within 30-60 minutes after resistance training; poultry's complete amino acid profile optimally stimulates mTOR and muscle repair during this anabolic window
Breaks a fast
While poultry can be consumed anytime, timing it post-workout or with other meals optimizes muscle protein synthesis and metabolic utilization. Consuming with meals enhances mineral absorption via stomach acid and fat-soluble micronutrient uptake.