Glycine
Also known as: Gly
Overview
Simplest amino acid with diverse roles in collagen synthesis, sleep quality, neurotransmission, and detoxification.
Frequently Asked About Glycine
How much Glycine should I take?
When is the best time to take Glycine?
Should I take Glycine with food?
Does Glycine interact with medications?
What does Glycine pair well with?
Who should not take Glycine?
What are the side effects of Glycine?
Dosage
Safe long-term
Poor sleepers, detox support
Research & Studies
Landmark clinical studies on Glycine. Each title links to a plain-English breakdown โ what the study shows, what its limitations are, and how to read around them.
- The sleep-promoting and hypothermic effects of glycine are mediated by NMDA receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus
Mechanistic study identifying how glycine at bedtime lowers core body temperature via NMDA receptor activation in the SCN โ the proposed mechanism for its observed sleep-onset latency benefits.
- Glycine ingestion improves subjective sleep quality in human volunteersYamadera W, Inagawa K, Chiba S, et al. ยท 2007 ยท Sleep and Biological RhythmsRCT
Crossover RCT showed 3g glycine 30โ60 minutes before bed improved subjective sleep quality, sleep-onset latency, and next-day fatigue vs placebo in self-reported mild insomnia subjects.
Mechanism of Action
- โข Inhibitory neurotransmitter
- โข Precursor to glutathione
- โข 1/3 of collagen amino acids
- โข Lowers core body temperature
Evidence Quality
Growing evidence for sleep and health
Safety & Contraindications
- โข None
- โข None
- โข Mild sedation
- โข GI upset at high doses
Consult healthcare provider
May support liver
Interactions
- โข Clozapine interaction theoretically
- โข Works with magnesium for sleep
- โข No interactions
Stacking & Synergies
Buying Guide
- โข Pure glycine
- โข 3g before bed improves sleep quality
- โข Sweet taste - can add to drinks
Top Products with Glycine
Highest-scored catalog products containing Glycine, ranked by our scoring engine.
Browse all Glycine products โRelated Guides
In-depth guides covering Glycine โ protocols, comparisons, and use cases.
More in Amino Acid
Other ingredients in the Amino Acid category.
Cite this page
Formulate Research Team. (2026, June). Glycine โ Evidence-Based Supplement Guide. Formulate Supplement Encyclopedia. https://app.formulate-health.app/learning/supplements/glycine
Educational content based on published research and our scoring methodology. Not medical advice โ consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing supplements, especially if you take medications, are pregnant, or have a medical condition.