St. John's Wort
Also known as: Hypericum perforatum, Hypericum, St. John's Wort (Menopause Mood), Hypericin, Kira
Overview
St. John's Wort is a traditional herbal supplement used primarily for mood support, with moderate clinical evidence supporting its efficacy for mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms comparable to some conventional antidepressants. However, it carries significant drug-herb interaction risks and variable standardization across commercial products.
Frequently Asked About St. John's Wort
How much St. John's Wort should I take?
When is the best time to take St. John's Wort?
Should I take St. John's Wort with food?
Does St. John's Wort interact with medications?
What does St. John's Wort pair well with?
Who should not take St. John's Wort?
What are the side effects of St. John's Wort?
Dosage
4-6 weeks for effect
Mild depression, SAD
Research & Studies
We haven’t curated landmark studies for St. John's Wortyet — one-click into the primary literature here. PubMed (RCTs) is usually the highest-signal starting point.
Mechanism of Action
- • Contains hypericin and hyperforin
- • MAO inhibition and serotonin effects
- • Multiple mechanisms
Evidence Quality
Strong evidence for mild-moderate depression
Safety & Contraindications
- • MAJOR drug interactions with 500+ medications
- • Serotonin syndrome risk with antidepressants
- • Reduces efficacy of oral contraceptives
- • Can cause organ rejection in transplant patients
- • Can cause HIV treatment failure
- • Can cause chemotherapy treatment failure
- • Transplant patients (cyclosporine, tacrolimus)
- • HIV/AIDS patients on antiretroviral therapy
- • Cancer patients on chemotherapy
- • Patients on SSRIs, SNRIs, or MAOIs
- • Patients on warfarin or anticoagulants
- • Women using hormonal contraceptives
- • Bipolar disorder (may trigger mania)
- • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- • Photosensitivity
- • GI upset
- • Fatigue
- • Dry mouth
Avoid
Induces liver enzymes
Interactions
- • Birth control (reduces effectiveness!)
- • SSRIs
- • Blood thinners
- • HIV meds
- • Many others
- • 5-HTP (serotonin syndrome)
- • No significant
Stacking & Synergies
Buying Guide
- • Standardized extract
- • CHECK ALL DRUG INTERACTIONS
- • Reduces birth control!
- • MAJOR drug interactions - check all meds
- • Sun sensitivity - use sunscreen
- • Effective for menopause mood with Black Cohosh
More in Mood Support
Cite this page
Formulate Research Team. (2026, June). St. John's Wort — Evidence-Based Supplement Guide. Formulate Supplement Encyclopedia. https://app.formulate-health.app/learning/supplements/st-johns-wort
Educational content based on published research and our scoring methodology. Not medical advice — consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing supplements, especially if you take medications, are pregnant, or have a medical condition.