Pork loin is a lean cut of pork that provides high-quality protein and essential micronutrients including selenium, niacin, and choline, making it valuable for muscle maintenance and metabolic health.
MuscleAntioxidantMetabolismBrainProteinLongevity
Nutrition per ~85 g · a palm-sized piece (~3 oz)
Form
146kcal
Protein17.7 g
Carbs0 g
Fat8.4 g
Fiber0 g
Vitamins
Niacin6.2 mg38%
Thiamin0.42 mg35%
Vitamin B60.40 mg23%
Riboflavin0.28 mg22%
Vitamin B120.46 mcg19%
Pantothenic Acid0.73 mg15%
Vitamin D0.77 mcg4%
Vitamin E0.17 mg1%
Vitamin A2.5 mcg0%
Vitamin A9.3 iu0%
Vitamin D32.3 iu—
Minerals & other
Selenium28.3 mcg51%
Zinc2.3 mg21%
Phosphorus140 mg11%
Choline60.9 mg11%
Copper77.4 mcg9%
Potassium228 mg5%
Iron0.71 mg4%
Sodium80.8 mg4%
Magnesium14.4 mg3%
Calcium22.1 mg2%
Manganese7.6 mcg0%
Polyunsaturated Fat1.3 g—
Monounsaturated Fat3.6 g—
Cholesterol56.1 mg—
Trans Fat0.071 g—
Saturated Fat3.0 g—
Omega61.1 mg—
Bioactives estimated
Choline~128 mg
Glutathione~13 mg
Representative amounts for this food, not measured for this item. Real content varies widely by variety, ripeness and storage.
What drives the score weighted inputs
Nutrient density35.0/35Vitamins and minerals relative to calories — the single biggest driver.
Protein quality14.0/15How much protein it delivers, by absolute grams and per calorie.
Bioactives8.4/15Polyphenols, flavonoids and other beneficial plant compounds.
Fiber0.0/10Dietary fiber for gut health, satiety and steadier blood sugar.
Healthy fats4.5/10Fat quality — unsaturated against saturated, and trans-fat free.
Glycemic impact10.0/10Low sugar with a high fiber-to-carb ratio scores best.
These are the scored components, not a sum: the published score also reflects normalisation across the catalog, so the parts above will not add to 81.
Less a 1.0 anti-nutrient penalty (moderate saturated fat).
MethylationAntioxidantATP / MitoBoneThyroidCollagenNeurotransmitterDetoxGlucoseHematopoiesisLipidsMembranesClottingHPA AxisGlycolysisβ-OxidationKetogenesisNAD⁺mTORAMPKUrea CycleDopamineSerotoninSteroidogenesisVitamin D ActivationInsulin Signaling
Overview
Pork loin comes from the back of the pig and has been a dietary staple across cultures for thousands of years. Modern pork loin is notably lean compared to historical cuts, with approximately 9.8g of fat per 100g. This meat delivers 20.85g of protein per 100g, supporting muscle protein synthesis critical for preserving lean mass during aging. Beyond protein, pork loin provides selenium (33.3 mcg)—a cofactor for glutathione peroxidase, a crucial antioxidant enzyme—and niacin (7.2 mg), which supports mitochondrial function and DNA repair. The choline content (71.6 mg) is particularly relevant for cognitive health and cell membrane integrity. Pork loin also supplies bioavailable heme iron and phosphorus for bone mineralization. The monounsaturated fat profile (4.3g per 100g) is favorable compared to saturated fat content. For longevity-focused nutrition, pork loin offers an efficient protein source with micronutrient density comparable to poultry while providing unique micronutrients like selenium that support aging well. Choose cuts labeled 'loin' rather than 'shoulder' for optimal fat profile.
Health benefits 5
Supports muscle protein synthesis and lean mass preservation with agestrong
High-quality protein (20.85g/100g) containing all essential amino acids, particularly leucine, which activates mTOR pathway for muscle anabolism
Reduces oxidative stress through selenium-dependent antioxidant defensestrong
Selenium (33.3 mcg/100g) is a structural component of glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase, enzymes that neutralize reactive oxygen species and protect cellular proteins from damage
Supports cognitive function and neurological healthmoderate
Choline (71.6 mg/100g) is a precursor for acetylcholine neurotransmitter and phosphatidylcholine in myelin sheaths, supporting synaptic plasticity and memory formation
Enhances energy metabolism and DNA repair capacitystrong
Niacin (7.2 mg/100g) functions as a cofactor for NAD+-dependent enzymes involved in mitochondrial ATP production and PARP-mediated DNA damage repair
Improves iron status and oxygen transport efficiencystrong
Heme iron in pork (bioavailability ~20-30%) is more readily absorbed than non-heme iron, supporting hemoglobin synthesis and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase function
Pairs with
Pair with vitamin C-rich vegetables (bell peppers, broccoli) to enhance heme iron absorption by up to 3-fold through reduction of ferric to ferrous iron
Combine with selenium-rich Brazil nuts or mushrooms for additive antioxidant protection via complementary glutathione peroxidase and ergothioneine pathways
Serve with whole grains (quinoa, oats) to create complete amino acid profile and provide B vitamins that work synergistically with niacin for energy metabolism
Pair with cruciferous vegetables (Brussels sprouts, cabbage) containing sulforaphane, which upregulates phase II detoxification enzymes complementing selenium's antioxidant role
In the kitchen
Select pork loin labeled 'center-cut' or 'rib end' over 'sirloin end'—these cuts have lower fat and higher protein density
Cook to internal temperature of 63-68°C (145-155°F) rather than fully cooked to preserve heat-sensitive B vitamins like niacin and thiamine
Store raw pork loin at 0-4°C and use within 3-5 days; freeze at -18°C for up to 6 months to prevent oxidative degradation of selenium-containing amino acids
Trim visible fat before cooking to reduce saturated fat intake while retaining nutrient-dense lean muscle; avoid charring at high temperatures to limit heterocyclic amines (HCAs)
Portion size: 100-150g per serving balances protein intake (20-31g) without excess calories; aim for 2-3 servings weekly as part of varied protein sources
When to eat it post workout
Pork loin's high protein content (20.85g/100g) and complete amino acid profile optimally support muscle protein synthesis post-exercise when myofibrillar protein breakdown is elevated. The selenium and niacin support immediate mitochondrial recovery and ATP resynthesis.
Breaks a fast
While suitable for any meal, post-workout timing maximizes protein utilization efficiency. Suitable for all times but most impactful for muscle recovery goals when consumed within 1-2 hours post-resistance exercise.