#96 of 138 in Vegetable · scored 85/100
Winged bean leaves are a nutrient-dense tropical green vegetable with exceptional iron and calcium content, offering 4.0 mg iron and 224 mg calcium per 100g alongside notable protein for a leafy green.
These are the scored components, not a sum: the published score also reflects normalisation across the catalog, so the parts above will not add to 85.
Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) leaves are a traditional vegetable in Southeast Asian and African cuisines, prized for their mild flavor and impressive mineral density. Native to tropical regions, this legume's leafy greens provide dual nutritional benefits: they deliver substantial plant-based iron (4.0 mg/100g) along with bioavailable calcium (224 mg/100g), making them particularly valuable for plant-based diets and bone health. The leaves contain approximately 5.85g of protein per 100g, supporting muscle maintenance and satiety. Rich in vitamin A (405 IU) and vitamin C (45 mg), winged bean leaves support antioxidant defenses and collagen synthesis. Their low caloric density (74 kcal/100g) combined with mineral richness makes them suitable for calorie-controlled longevity-focused eating patterns. The presence of niacin (3.47 mg) contributes to energy metabolism and cardiovascular health. While fiber content data appears understated in standard databases, culinary fiber from whole leaf consumption is substantial. In traditional medicine systems, winged bean leaves have been used for blood-building and metabolic support, though scientific validation remains emerging. Best consumed fresh or lightly cooked to preserve heat-sensitive micronutrients.
Winged bean leaves provide 4.0 mg of iron per 100g. When paired with vitamin C sources, plant-based iron absorption increases significantly, supporting hemoglobin synthesis and oxygen transport capacity.
High calcium content (224 mg/100g) combined with magnesium (8 mg) and phosphorus (63 mg) provides mineral cofactors for bone formation and mineralization, essential for skeletal resilience with aging.
Vitamin C (45 mg) and vitamin A (405 IU) function as free-radical scavengers, reducing oxidative stress implicated in aging and chronic disease progression.
Niacin (3.47 mg) supports lipid metabolism and endothelial function, while potassium (176 mg) aids blood pressure regulation through natriuretic and vasodilatory mechanisms.
At 5.85g protein per 100g, winged bean leaves provide amino acid diversity for muscle protein synthesis, particularly valuable as protein concentration in leaves exceeds most green vegetables.
Midday consumption allows iron and calcium to be absorbed and utilized throughout the afternoon and early evening, supporting sustained energy and metabolic processes. Pairing with a mixed meal containing vitamin C enhances mineral bioavailability.
Breaks a fast
While suitable for any meal, consuming with other whole foods enhances mineral absorption. Post-workout timing is acceptable if combined with carbohydrates and protein for muscle recovery.