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Herbs & Spices

Grains of Paradise

92/ 100
Also known as: aframomum melegueta, melegueta pepper, alligator pepper, guinea grains

Grains of paradise are West African ginger-family seeds with a peppery, citrusy heat and the bioactive 6-paradol, studied for thermogenic effects.

Nutrition · per ~2 g serving · ≈ a pinch

🔥 Calories
7/ 2000 kcal day
🥩Protein0.2 g<1% DV
🍞Carbs1.2 g<1% DV
🥑Fat0.1 g<1% DV
🌿Fiber0.6 g2% DV
1g net carbs · carbs − fiber
Minerals
  • Manganese0.06 mg3% DV
  • Copper0.01 mg1% DV
  • Iron0.16 mg<1% DV
  • Magnesium3.0 mg<1% DV
  • Zinc0.06 mg<1% DV
  • Potassium12.0 mg<1% DV
  • Phosphorus3.0 mg<1% DV
  • Calcium2.4 mg<1% DV
  • Sodium0.40 mg<1% DV
Other
  • Saturated Fat0.03 g
BioactivesEstimated
  • Gingerols~1.6 mg
Estimated typical amounts — derived from this food's profile, not measured for this item. Real bioactive content varies widely by variety, ripeness, storage and preparation; use as a rough guide only.

Score · 92/100

Nutrient Density27.1 / 35

Vitamins & minerals packed in relative to calories — the single biggest driver of the score.

Protein Quality9.6 / 15

How much protein it delivers, by absolute grams and per calorie.

Fiber Content10.0 / 10

Dietary fiber for gut health, satiety and steadier blood sugar.

Healthy Fats7.0 / 10

Fat quality — unsaturated vs saturated, and trans-fat free.

Bioactives13.5 / 15

Polyphenols, flavonoids and other beneficial plant compounds for this food group.

Glycemic Impact10.0 / 10

Low sugar with a high fiber-to-carb ratio scores best — gentler on blood sugar.

Top Nutrients
  • Manganese130% DV
  • Copper67% DV
  • Iron44% DV
  • Magnesium36% DV
  • Zinc27% DV

Overview

Grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta), also called melegueta pepper or alligator pepper, are the reddish-brown seeds of a West African plant in the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). They deliver a warm, peppery heat layered with citrus, cardamom, and ginger notes, and were historically traded across the Sahara and into medieval Europe as a prized substitute for black pepper. Their pungency comes from gingerol-family compounds, principally 6-paradol, along with 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol, which research associates with thermogenic activation of brown adipose tissue, modest metabolic and antioxidant effects, and anti-inflammatory activity. The seeds also carry aromatic terpenes and modest minerals. They season West African soups and stews (notably in Ghanaian and Nigerian cooking), flavor craft beers, aquavit, and spice blends, and are used whole or freshly ground. Compositional values for the seed are best-estimate, as USDA does not publish a profile.

Health Benefits (3)

  • Activates thermogenesis and supports metabolism
    limited
    6-Paradol stimulates brown adipose tissue and increases energy expenditure via TRP-channel and sympathetic activation
  • Provides anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity
    limited
    Paradol and gingerol compounds inhibit inflammatory enzymes and scavenge free radicals, paralleling ginger's actions
  • Supports digestive comfort
    limited
    Pungent gingerol-family compounds stimulate digestive secretions and gastric motility

Food Pairings

  • ·Grind fresh just before use because the pungent oils dissipate quickly once cracked
  • ·Pair with rich meats and stews where its peppery-citrus heat builds layered warmth

Practical Tips

  • ·Crush or grind whole seeds immediately before cooking for maximum aroma
  • ·Use as a more aromatic alternative to black pepper, starting with small amounts
  • ·Store whole seeds airtight to preserve the volatile pungent compounds

Optimal Timing

🕒
anytime
Fasting-compatible

The thermogenic and aromatic compounds have no circadian dependency.

Used in small culinary amounts; fasting-compatible.

How grains of paradise stacks up

Compared to other herbs & spices

Per 100 g of the default form. Bars show how much higher or lower grains of paradise is than the average across 76 peer foods in this category. Green means a favorable direction; amber means the opposite.

Calories#53 of 77
330kcalvs296kcal avg
+11% above category average
Protein#33 of 77
12gvs11.2g avg
+7% above category average
Fiber#27 of 77
28gvs23.6g avg
+18% above category average
Manganese#41 of 72
3mgvs7.6mg avg
-60% below category average
Copper#41 of 69
0.6mgvs0.8mg avg
-22% below category average
Iron#60 of 77
8mgvs20.3mg avg
-61% below category average
Magnesium#52 of 76
150mgvs204mg avg
-27% below category average
Common questions

What people ask about grains of paradise

What is grains of paradise?

Grains of Paradise is classified as a herbs & spices. Grains of paradise are West African ginger-family seeds with a peppery, citrusy heat and the bioactive 6-paradol, studied for thermogenic effects.

Is grains of paradise healthy?

Grains of Paradise scores 92/100 in Formulate, making it an exceptional choice. Its strongest contributions come from Manganese, Copper, Iron. The score blends nutrient density, fiber, healthy fats, protein quality, bioactive compounds, and glycemic impact.

Is grains of paradise high in protein?

Not particularly. A 2 g serving provides about 0.2 g of protein (~0% of the 50 g daily value).

Is grains of paradise high in fiber?

Not really. A 2 g serving provides about 0.6 g of fiber (~2% of the 28 g daily value).

Is grains of paradise keto-friendly?

Yes — it fits comfortably in most keto plans. A 2 g serving has about 0.6 g of net carbs (1.2 g total minus 0.6 g fiber).

When is the best time to eat grains of paradise?

Best any time of day. The thermogenic and aromatic compounds have no circadian dependency.

How much grains of paradise should I eat?

A typical serving is around 2 g (~7 kcal), based on the FDA's Reference Amount Customarily Consumed for this food category. There's no fixed daily target — most adults benefit from rotating grains of paradise alongside several other herbs & spices sources.

What pairs well with grains of paradise?

Grains of Paradise pairs nicely with: Grind fresh just before use because the pungent oils dissipate quickly once cracked; Pair with rich meats and stews where its peppery-citrus heat builds layered warmth.

Related supplements

Supplements that mirror Grains of Paradise's nutrient profile

Encyclopedia entries that supply the same signature nutrients grains of paradise contributes. Click through to see clinical dose ranges, evidence quality, and bioavailable forms.

Connect the dots

Signature nutrients in Grains of Paradise

These are the nutrients grains of paradisecontributes meaningfully toward (≥10% DV per 100 g serving). Click one to see what it does in the body, which supplements concentrate it, and which other foods are top sources.