Skip to main content
Skip to content
Kimchi β€” image 1 of 1
Vegetable Β· Fermented

Kimchi

91/ 100
Also known as: kimchee, baechu kimchi, fermented cabbage

Kimchi is lacto-fermented napa cabbage and vegetables with chilli, garlic, ginger and scallion - a low-calorie source of live lactic-acid bacteria, fibre and vitamins A, C and K.

Nutrition Β· per ~85 g serving Β· β‰ˆ ΒΎ cup chopped

πŸ”₯ Calories
13/ 2000 kcal day
πŸ₯©Protein0.9 g2% DV
🍞Carbs2.0 g<1% DV
πŸ₯‘Fat0.4 g<1% DV
🌿Fiber1.4 g5% DV
Vitamins
  • Vitamin K36.5 mcg30% DV
  • Vitamin C15.3 mg17% DV
  • Folate38.3 mcg10% DV
  • Vitamin A25.5 mcg3% DV
Minerals
  • Sodium423.3 mg18% DV
  • Potassium128.3 mg3% DV
  • Iron0.42 mg2% DV
  • Calcium28.1 mg2% DV
Other
  • Sugars0.90 g
BioactivesEstimated
  • Capsaicin~43 mg
  • Live probioticslive cultures
Estimated typical amounts β€” derived from this food's profile, not measured for this item. Real bioactive content varies widely by variety, ripeness, storage and preparation; use as a rough guide only.
Source: USDA SR Legacy (curated 2026-05-18)

Score Β· 91/100

Nutrient Density31.2 / 35

Vitamins & minerals packed in relative to calories β€” the single biggest driver of the score.

Protein Quality10.9 / 15

How much protein it delivers, by absolute grams and per calorie.

Fiber Content10.0 / 10

Dietary fiber for gut health, satiety and steadier blood sugar.

Healthy Fats5.0 / 10

Fat quality β€” unsaturated vs saturated, and trans-fat free.

Bioactives12.0 / 15

Polyphenols, flavonoids and other beneficial plant compounds for this food group.

Glycemic Impact10.0 / 10

Low sugar with a high fiber-to-carb ratio scores best β€” gentler on blood sugar.

Top Nutrients
  • Vitamin K36% DV
  • Sodium22% DV
  • Vitamin C20% DV
  • Folate11% DV
  • Vitamin A3% DV

Overview

Kimchi is the traditional Korean fermented vegetable dish. Fermentation generates Lactobacillus and postbiotic metabolites associated with gut-microbiome diversity, metabolic and immune benefits; it stays rich in carotenoids and vitamin C while very low in calories.

Health Benefits (2)

  • Improved gut-microbiome diversity and metabolic markers
    moderate
    Live lactic-acid bacteria and fermentation metabolites modulate the colonic microbiota and short-chain-fatty-acid production
  • Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect
    weak
    Capsaicin, allyl compounds and fermentation-derived bioactives reduce oxidative and inflammatory signalling

Food Pairings

  • Β·rice
  • Β·eggs
  • Β·tofu
  • Β·greens
  • Β·oily fish

Practical Tips

  • Β·Eat unpasteurised, refrigerated kimchi for live cultures; rinse lightly if sodium is a concern.
  • Β·Shelf-stable jars are pasteurised and lack live bacteria.

Optimal Timing

πŸ•’
anytime
Best with food

Systems supported

body systems this food feeds
BonesCardioEnergyEyesGutImmuneJointsKidneyMuscleReproductiveSkinStressBrainHormonesLongevitySleep

Pathways supported

biochemical reactions enabled by this food
AntioxidantATP / MitoBoneClottingCollagenDopamineGlucoseHematopoiesisHPA AxisMethylationmTORNeurotransmitterSerotoninSteroidogenesisAMPKInsulin SignalingLipidsMembranesThyroidVascular NOVitamin D ActivationΞ²-Oxidation
How kimchi stacks up

Compared to other vegetables

PerΒ 100Β g of the default form. Bars show how much higher or lower kimchi is than the average across 137 peer foods in this category. Green means a favorable direction; amber means the opposite.

Calories#8 of 138
15kcalvs52.2kcal avg
-71% below category average
Protein#107 of 138
1.1gvs2.6g avg
-57% below category average
Fiber#86 of 138
1.6gvs2.9g avg
-45% below category average
Vitamin K#34 of 71
43mcgvs157mcg avg
-73% below category average
Sodium#3 of 125
498mgvs81.3mg avg
+513% above category average
Vitamin C#62 of 129
18mgvs27.5mg avg
-35% below category average
Folate#51 of 123
45mcgvs55.7mcg avg
-19% below category average
Common questions

What people ask about kimchi

What is kimchi?

Kimchi is classified as a fermented (vegetable). Kimchi is lacto-fermented napa cabbage and vegetables with chilli, garlic, ginger and scallion - a low-calorie source of live lactic-acid bacteria, fibre and vitamins A, C and K.

Is kimchi healthy?

Kimchi scores 91/100 in Formulate, making it an exceptional choice. Its strongest contributions come from Vitamin K, Sodium, Vitamin C. The score blends nutrient density, fiber, healthy fats, protein quality, bioactive compounds, and glycemic impact.

Is kimchi high in protein?

Not particularly. A 85 g serving provides about 0.9 g of protein (~2% of the 50 g daily value).

Is kimchi high in fiber?

Not really. A 85 g serving provides about 1.4 g of fiber (~5% of the 28 g daily value).

What vitamins and minerals are in kimchi?

In a 85 g serving, kimchi is highest in Vitamin K (~30% DV), Sodium (~18% DV), Vitamin C (~17% DV).

Is kimchi keto-friendly?

Yes β€” it fits comfortably in most keto plans. A 85 g serving has about 0.7 g of net carbs (2 g total minus 1.4 g fiber).

How much kimchi should I eat?

A typical serving is around 85 g (~13 kcal), based on the FDA's Reference Amount Customarily Consumed for this food category. There's no fixed daily target β€” most adults benefit from rotating kimchi alongside several other vegetable sources.

What pairs well with kimchi?

Kimchi pairs nicely with: rice; eggs; tofu; greens.

Related supplements

Supplements that mirror Kimchi's nutrient profile

Encyclopedia entries that supply the same signature nutrients kimchi contributes. Click through to see clinical dose ranges, evidence quality, and bioavailable forms.

Connect the dots

Signature nutrients in Kimchi

These are the nutrients kimchicontributes meaningfully toward (β‰₯10% DV per 100Β g serving). Click one to see what it does in the body, which supplements concentrate it, and which other foods are top sources.