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Best Foods for Immune Health

Your immune system is a two-layer defense: a fast innate response (barrier cells, NK cells, complement) and a slower, learned adaptive response (T- and B-cells, antibodies). Both run on micronutrients — vitamin D tunes the response so it fights pathogens without over-firing, vitamin C and zinc are consumed rapidly by activated immune cells, and selenium + copper + the antioxidant vitamins shield those cells from the oxidative burst they use to kill microbes. A shortfall in any of the load-bearing three (D, C, zinc) measurably raises both how often you get sick and how long it lasts. These 48 whole foods are ranked by how many of the key immune nutrients a typical serving delivers (≥10% DV each).

  1. 1
    Egg Yolk
    Selenium · Vitamin A · Vitamin D
    78
  2. 2
    Seaweed
    Iron · Copper · Vitamin E
    91
  3. 3
    Natto
    Copper · Iron · Zinc
    90
  4. 4
    Liquid Egg Yolk (Plain
    Selenium · Vitamin A · Vitamin D
    78
  5. 5
    Lupin
    Copper · Zinc · Iron
    95
  6. 6
    Soy Flour
    Copper · Selenium · Iron
    95
  7. 7
    Wheat Germ
    Selenium · Zinc · Copper
    95
  8. 8
    Grape Leave
    Copper · Iron · Vitamin E
    94
  9. 9
    Green Tea (Matcha)
    Iron · Vitamin C · Zinc
    94
  10. 10
    Taro Leave
    Vitamin C · Copper · Vitamin E
    94
  11. 11
    Wheat Bran
    Selenium · Copper · Zinc
    94
  12. 12
    Broadbeans (Fava Beans)
    Copper · Iron · Zinc
    93
  13. 13
    Mungo Bean
    Copper · Iron · Zinc
    93
  14. 14
    Pigeon Peas (Red Gram)
    Copper · Iron · Zinc
    93
  15. 15
    Dandelion Green
    Vitamin C · Vitamin E · Copper
    92
  16. 16
    Wheat
    Selenium · Copper · Zinc
    92
  17. 17
    Spelt
    Copper · Zinc · Iron
    91
  18. 18
    Barley
    Selenium · Copper · Zinc
    90
  19. 19
    Sunflower Seed
    Copper · Vitamin E · Selenium
    90
  20. 20
    Amaranth Grain
    Copper · Iron · Selenium
    87
  21. 21
    Soybean
    Copper · Iron · Selenium
    86
  22. 22
    Miso
    Copper · Zinc · Iron
    84
  23. 23
    Bison
    Zinc · Selenium · Copper
    83
  24. 24
    Pepeao
    Copper · Selenium · Zinc
    83
  25. 25
    Brazil Nut
    Selenium · Copper · Vitamin E
    82
  26. 26
    Goose
    Copper · Selenium · Zinc
    81
  27. 27
    Mothbean
    Copper · Iron · Zinc
    81
  28. 28
    Liquid Whole Egg (Plain
    Selenium · Vitamin A · Zinc
    78
  29. 29
    Oat
    Copper · Selenium · Zinc
    74
  30. 30
    Blackberries
    Vitamin C · Copper · Vitamin E
    95
  31. 31
    Chickpeas (Garbanzo Bean
    Copper · Zinc · Iron
    95
  32. 32
    Mustard Green
    Vitamin C · Copper · Vitamin E
    94
  33. 33
    Turnip Greens And Turnip
    Vitamin C · Copper · Vitamin E
    94
  34. 34
    Coriander (Cilantro) Leave
    Vitamin C · Copper · Vitamin E
    93
  35. 35
    Fireweed
    Copper · Zinc · Iron
    93
  36. 36
    Kanpyo
    Zinc · Copper · Iron
    93
  37. 37
    Parsley
    Vitamin C · Iron · Copper
    93
  38. 38
    Rice Bran
    Iron · Copper · Zinc
    93
  39. 39
    Turnip Green
    Vitamin C · Copper · Vitamin E
    93
  40. 40
    Chicory Green
    Copper · Vitamin C · Vitamin E
    92
  41. 41
    Dock
    Vitamin C · Copper · Iron
    91
  42. 42
    Kiwifruit
    Vitamin C · Copper · Vitamin E
    91
  43. 43
    Sorghum Bran
    Copper · Iron · Zinc
    91
  44. 44
    Spaghetti
    Selenium · Copper · Zinc
    91
  45. 45
    Beet Green
    Vitamin C · Copper · Iron
    90
  46. 46
    Rye Grain
    Copper · Selenium · Zinc
    90
  47. 47
    Tofu
    Selenium · Iron · Zinc
    90
  48. 48
    Pumpkin Seeds (Pepitas)
    Copper · Zinc · Iron
    89