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Best Foods for Muscle Health

Muscle is the body's largest metabolic organ and the one most under your control. Building and repairing it is protein-limited — you need enough total protein, and the leucine within it, to trigger muscle protein synthesis — while vitamin D governs the contractile machinery and is reproducibly tied to strength and fall risk. Creatine refills the rapid-energy system for short bursts, magnesium guards against cramping, and iron delivers the oxygen working muscle demands. Muscle mass is now one of the strongest predictors of healthy aging, so this system is as much about longevity as performance. These 48 whole foods are ranked by how many of the key muscle nutrients a typical serving delivers (≥10% DV each).

  1. 1
    Chickpeas (Garbanzo Bean
    Protein · Iron · Magnesium
    95
  2. 2
    Lupin
    Protein · Magnesium · Iron
    95
  3. 3
    Soy Flour
    Protein · Magnesium · Iron
    95
  4. 4
    Wheat Germ
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    95
  5. 5
    Green Tea (Matcha)
    Iron · Protein · Magnesium
    94
  6. 6
    Broadbeans (Fava Beans)
    Protein · Magnesium · Iron
    93
  7. 7
    Mungo Bean
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    93
  8. 8
    Pigeon Peas (Red Gram)
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    93
  9. 9
    Hemp Seeds
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    92
  10. 10
    Wheat
    Protein · Magnesium · Iron
    92
  11. 11
    Seaweed
    Iron · Magnesium · Protein
    91
  12. 12
    Spelt
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    91
  13. 13
    Barley
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    90
  14. 14
    Natto
    Iron · Protein · Magnesium
    90
  15. 15
    Tofu
    Protein · Iron · Magnesium
    90
  16. 16
    Edamame
    Protein · Magnesium · Iron
    89
  17. 17
    Pumpkin Seeds (Pepitas)
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    89
  18. 18
    Einkorn
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    88
  19. 19
    Quinoa
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    88
  20. 20
    Teff
    Magnesium · Iron · Protein
    88
  21. 21
    Amaranth Grain
    Magnesium · Iron · Protein
    87
  22. 22
    Khorasan
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    87
  23. 23
    Lima Bean
    Iron · Magnesium · Protein
    86
  24. 24
    Soybean
    Magnesium · Iron · Protein
    86
  25. 25
    Miso
    Protein · Iron · Magnesium
    84
  26. 26
    Amaranth
    Magnesium · Iron · Protein
    83
  27. 27
    Cashews
    Magnesium · Iron · Protein
    81
  28. 28
    Mothbean
    Magnesium · Iron · Protein
    81
  29. 29
    Black Beans
    Protein · Magnesium · Iron
    78
  30. 30
    Cacao Powder
    Magnesium · Iron · Protein
    78
  31. 31
    Egg Yolk
    Protein · Vitamin D · Iron
    78
  32. 32
    Liquid Egg Yolk (Plain
    Protein · Vitamin D · Iron
    78
  33. 33
    Tempeh
    Protein · Magnesium · Iron
    76
  34. 34
    Beans
    Protein · Iron · Magnesium
    75
  35. 35
    Chickpea
    Protein · Magnesium · Iron
    75
  36. 36
    Blackeye Pea
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    74
  37. 37
    Oat
    Magnesium · Protein · Iron
    74
  38. 38
    Sorghum
    Magnesium · Iron · Protein
    74
  39. 39
    Flax Seeds
    Magnesium · Protein
    97
  40. 40
    Anchovy
    Protein · Iron
    95
  41. 41
    Chickpea Flour (Besan)
    Protein · Magnesium
    95
  42. 42
    Oat Bran
    Magnesium · Protein
    95
  43. 43
    Grape Leave
    Magnesium · Iron
    94
  44. 44
    Wheat Bran
    Magnesium · Iron
    94
  45. 45
    Fireweed
    Magnesium · Iron
    93
  46. 46
    Kanpyo
    Magnesium · Iron
    93
  47. 47
    Parsley
    Iron · Magnesium
    93
  48. 48
    Rice Bran
    Magnesium · Iron
    93